This is a photomicrograph (a couple of mm across) of a garnet with inclusions
of silica. Most silica at the earth's surface is in the form of quartz. But
under high pressures (equivalent to depths in the earth in excess of 80 km),
the stable form of silica is the mineral coesite. The garnet crystal has acted
as a protective pressure vessel so that pieces of coesite have been preserved
to the earth's surface. The attempted change to quartz has tried to expand the
inclusion - causing radial cracks in the garnet. This classic image (provided
by Christian Chopin) is from the Dora Miara internal basement massif. So this
fragment of continental crust was once over 80 km down in the earth.